What should women wear in Saudi Arabia?

Foreign women no longer need to wear an abaya (full-length robe) by law - this changed in 2019. However, modest dress is expected in all public spaces. Cover arms and legs with loose-fitting clothing. A headscarf is required in mosques and at religious sites. In cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, Western modest dress is acceptable. In more conservative areas (religious sites, traditional souks), more conservative coverage is advisable.

Do men need to dress modestly in Saudi Arabia?

Yes. Men should avoid shorts in traditional areas, religious sites, and heritage sites. Long trousers are appropriate everywhere. T-shirts are acceptable in most public spaces; vest tops are not. At mosques, men should cover their arms and wear respectable clothing.

What shoes should I pack for Saudi Arabia?

Pack comfortable walking shoes for city exploration and heritage sites (Hegra, Diriyah) where you'll walk on sand, gravel, and uneven surfaces. Sandals are practical for heat. Slip-on shoes are convenient for mosque visits where you remove footwear. Avoid heavy boots unless you're planning desert hiking.

What to Pack for Saudi Arabia

Packing for Saudi Arabia requires thinking about two things simultaneously: the dress code (conservative and modest) and the climate (intense heat in summer, surprisingly cool in winter). This guide covers what to bring for each season and context.

The Dress Code Principle

Saudi Arabia’s dress code is not optional - it is both a legal requirement and a cultural expectation. The overarching principle is modesty: covered arms, covered legs, and loose-fitting clothing that does not reveal body shape. Foreign women are no longer legally required to wear an abaya, but conservative dress is expected everywhere.

As a practical rule: if you would wear it to a formal Western office, it is probably fine in Saudi Arabia. If you would wear it to a beach or a nightclub, it is not appropriate in public Saudi spaces.

Clothing for Women

Tops: Long-sleeved or three-quarter-sleeved tops. Avoid sleeveless or low-cut styles in public. Linen and lightweight cotton breathe well in the heat.

Bottoms: Long trousers, maxi skirts, or full-length dresses. Ankle-length coverage is the safest standard.

Headscarves: Required at mosques and recommended at heritage sites and traditional areas. Pack 2–3 lightweight scarves - they double as heat protection and shoulder covers.

Abaya (optional): Packing one abaya is genuinely useful for mosque visits and conservative areas. Lightweight cotton abayas are comfortable and inexpensive to buy in Jeddah or Riyadh markets.

Swimwear: For use at hotel pools (private) and beach resorts with separate sections. Not for public beaches.

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Clothing for Men

Trousers: Long trousers for all city, heritage, and religious contexts. Shorts are acceptable only at beaches and hotel pools.

Shirts: Collared shirts or neat T-shirts. Vest tops and muscle shirts are not appropriate in public.

Thobe (optional): Wearing a Saudi thobe as a tourist is unusual and not expected. Stick to your own modest clothing.

Climate-Specific Kit

Summer (May–September): Pack the lightest possible clothing - linen is ideal. A high-SPF sunscreen (50+) is essential. A wide-brimmed hat for outdoor activity. A water bottle you refill constantly.

Winter (October–March): Light layers. Riyadh nights in January can drop to 8°C - bring a light jacket or fleece. For AlUla dawn visits at Hegra, a warm layer is needed. Abha in winter requires a proper warm jacket.

Essential Items

Sun protection: SPF 50+ sunscreen and UV-protective clothing or sleeves. Saudi UV intensity is extreme.
Water bottle: Refillable. Dehydration is a real risk in summer.
Adaptor: Saudi Arabia uses Type G plugs (same as UK). US and European visitors need an adaptor.
Medications: Bring prescription medications with documentation. Some medications legal elsewhere are controlled in Saudi Arabia - verify before travel.
Cash (SAR): For traditional markets and smaller vendors.

For Hajj and Umrah

If packing for pilgrimage rather than general tourism:

Ihram garments (men): Two white seamless cloths. Purchase before travel or at the airport.
Comfortable footwear: Slip-on sandals for tawaf - flip-flops are acceptable but supportive sandals are better for long walking.
Prayer mat: Optional - mosques have carpets, but personal mats are comfortable.
Unscented products: During ihram, scented soap, shampoo, and perfume are prohibited.

See the Umrah guide for full pilgrimage packing information.

Alongside your packing list, pick up a Saudi eSIM before you fly so you have data from arrival, and take out travel insurance that covers both medical costs and trip cancellation.

Plan Your Trip

✈️ Book your flights to Saudi Arabia 🛡️ Get travel insurance 📱 Stay connected with an eSIM 🚗 Rent a car

What to Pack for Saudi Arabia: Clothing, Essentials & Gear